Shuttering of New York facility raises awkward climate crisis questions as gas – not renewables – fills gap in power generation

When New York’s deteriorating and unloved Indian Point nuclear plant finally shuttered in 2021, its demise was met with delight from environmentalists who had long demanded it be scrapped.

But there has been a sting in the tail – since the closure, New York’s greenhouse gas emissions have gone up.

Castigated for its impact upon the surrounding environment and feared for its potential to unleash disaster close to the heart of New York City, Indian Point nevertheless supplied a large chunk of the state’s carbon-free electricity.

Since the plant’s closure, it has been gas, rather then clean energy such as solar and wind, that has filled the void, leaving New York City in the embarrassing situation of seeing its planet-heating emissions jump in recent years to the point its power grid is now dirtier than Texas’s, as well as the US average.

  • andyburke@fedia.io
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    8 months ago

    FWIW, I’m an Xer against nuclear power, but not for the reason you outlined: it’s because it’s an overall bad approach to energy generation.

    It produces extremely long-lasting waste, on timescales humans are not equipped to deal with. It has a potential byproduct of enabling more nuclear weapons. The risks associated with disaster are orders of magnitude greater than any other power generation system we use, perhaps other than dams. It requires seriously damaging mining efforts to obtain the necessary fuel. It is more expensive.

    We have the tech to do everything with renewables and storage now.

    It’s not my trauma, it’s my logic that leads me to be generally against nuclear. (Don’t have to be very against it, no one wants to build these now anyway.)

    • Traister101@lemmy.today
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      8 months ago

      It produces extremely long-lasting waste, on timescales humans are not equipped to deal with.

      Very little waste compared to burning coal or oil which also produces waste we aren’t equipped to deal with. See oh idk global warming.

        • greyw0lv@lemmy.ml
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          8 months ago

          Not loads per say, but the workers are exposed to more radiation than a nuclear reactor operator would be.

      • index@sh.itjust.works
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        8 months ago

        A lot compared to renewables. Did you read what he said? “We have the tech to do everything with renewables and storage now.”

      • relic_@lemm.ee
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        8 months ago

        Worth mentioning it’s actually quite small by mass (only 1% or so of what goes in), but only a few places actually separate out those isotopes.

        • Traister101@lemmy.today
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          8 months ago

          Yeah nuclear waste is super overblown we can very easily store it away which isn’t exactly great but we fuckn bury our garbage so I’m cool with putting nuclear waste in some sort of vault

              • Traister101@lemmy.today
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                8 months ago

                Oh a serious note sure, most nuclear waste is actually PPE which is only mildly radioactive. Uranium glass will give you more radiation exposure than a bin of that stuff

      • andyburke@fedia.io
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        8 months ago

        I never argued for coal power. I don’t know if you’re an oil/gas lobby shill or what, but I said absolutely nothing about coal, oil, or gas, none of which are good options vs. renewables.

          • Ooops@kbin.social
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            8 months ago

            What kinda oil shill would be promoting fuckn nuclear

            Nuclear is incredibly expensive, uneconomic and for all countries starting only now would delay phasing out fossil fuels by decades of planning and construction. When they could start reducing fossil fuels and emmissions right now by building renewables and adding storage successively over years.

            So the actual answer is: all of them. They know fossil fuels don’t have a future, so they have long changed to delay tactics.

            • Traister101@lemmy.today
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              8 months ago

              Nuclear is very expensive to build it’s the cheapest to maintain. Even accounting for horrible disasters like Chernobyl it’s safer and less polluting. But yes, renewables are great! Most of our power where I live is from a dam. My grandpa had his house heated primarily via solar energy. They generated enough power through solar that they were able to sell it off to the energy dudes. When solar was bad they’d get power from the nearby wind turbines or the dam. All this stuff is great, it’s way better than coal but a single nuclear plant would out perform all of that energy generation and ultimately, cost less.

              • gmtom@lemmy.world
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                8 months ago

                it’s the cheapest to maintain.

                only if you dont count cost of salaries. Nuclear takes a lot of highly skilled people to run/maintain.

          • andyburke@fedia.io
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            8 months ago

            You tell me why people advocate for a more dangerous, more expensive option.

            I figure it’s in the best interests of non-renewables to slow adoption of renewables any way they can - advocating for big expensive projects that typically go way over budget as the answer to the fossil fuels issue feels like a way for them to push back their reckoning.

            A decade ago I thought nuclear was a good option, I’ve seen the data in the intervening time and renewables have scaled too quickly for nuclear to have any chance of keeping up. (At least, not without more research, as I think another commenter suggested should be our primary focus of any dollars allocated to nuclear.)

            But I’m getting all the down votes, not counter arguments, so you tell me what’s going on.

            • Traister101@lemmy.today
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              8 months ago

              Well I’m not calling anyone an oil shill so I’m sure you’ll feel very persecuted no matter what’s said to you

            • relic_@lemm.ee
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              8 months ago

              I won’t aim to change your mind but I’ll add that one of the reasons they’re so expensive is, at least in the US, there is simply a struggle to build mega engineering projects. From project management to the blue collar skills required (nuclear isn’t the only large scale engineering project with cost overruns). Things were more favorable in the 80s when plants were built somewhat regularly and the country had collective experience completing these projects.

              Renewables are similar too on both the installation and design side. More experience in manufacturing, developing, and installing helps to lower costs.

              • andyburke@fedia.io
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                8 months ago

                Yes, then deregulation really began, gutting our unions and thereby our trades. It robbed us of valuable experience for the benefit of a handful of wealthy people. It wasn’t a fair trade and we need to reverse it asap if we want to have a.futire as a society.

    • BaldProphet@kbin.social
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      8 months ago

      There have been more deaths and major environmental disasters with fossil fuels than with all nuclear accidents combined (including the less reported ones that happened in the 50s and 60s). Nuclear plants are generally safe and reliable. They do not produce excessive waste like wind (used turbine blades) and solar (toxic waste from old panels that cannot be economically recycled).

      Nuclear is the superior non-carbon energy source right now. Climate change is an emergency, so we shouldn’t be waiting on other technologies to mature before we start phasing out emitting power plants in favor of emission-free nuclear plants.

      • andyburke@fedia.io
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        8 months ago

        If I were advocating for more use of non-renewables, your comment would make sense in this context.

        I am arguing against non-renewables getting more funding.

        But really my arguments don’t matter, the market has decided and I feel like these nuclear posts are becoming mostly sour grapes and not any kind of legitimate discussion about what things nuclear would need to do to be price competitive.

        • DaDragon@kbin.social
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          8 months ago

          Probably should be mentioned too that there’s the very clever idea of simply repurposing existing coal power plants to run nuclear fuel. The main ‘expense’ of nuclear power plants, as I understand, is the general equipment itself, not the nuclear core. Those can be built much quicker than building an entire plant from scratch.

          • KillingTimeItself@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            8 months ago

            the problem with this concept, is that nuclear plants are built ground up to be a containment vessel. If you can build a core that produces heat, very effectively, and very safely, this is definitely an option. But even the external building of a nuclear reactor is going to be a containment vessel of some kind.

        • orrk@lemmy.world
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          8 months ago

          the market sucks at doing anything other than profits for an increasingly small populace

    • KillingTimeItself@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      8 months ago

      thermal reactor skill issue, just use a fast reactor design.

      Btw the mining is vastly less significant to something like coal, oil, and probably even natural gas production. It’s just a fraction of the volume being mined, to produce the same amount of energy.

      • andyburke@fedia.io
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        8 months ago

        I did not compare it to oil., coil or natural gas. I am not sure why you are using those as some kind of comparison or justification.

        • KillingTimeItself@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          8 months ago

          because you literally talked about mining. You mentioned the environmental impact of mining, which is still significantly less, than any other form of extraction. Except for maybe natural gas. Though im not familiar with how that works.

          It requires seriously damaging mining efforts to obtain the necessary fuel.

          Maybe you weren’t referring to nuclear, but judging by the fact that the literal entire rest of the post refers to nuclear, and you are yelling at me about how you didn’t mention it, im going to assume, for lack of any better context, that you meant mining in regards to nuclear.

          • andyburke@fedia.io
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            8 months ago

            I don’t think I understand what you’re trying to say. I’m saying nuclear power requires mining to get the fuel. It’s just one negative point about the power source. I didn’t compare it to any other form of power generation in that regard.

            Edit: I should have said “non-renewable form” - I’m listing it as a negative around nuclear because it’s not a (direct) negative in renewables.

            • KillingTimeItself@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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              8 months ago

              i mean even solar panels require mining material. Rare earth materials at that. Wind? Same deal there, hydro? Same deal there. Literally every form of energy production requires extraction processing and refining. Nuclear is arguably one of the least significant contributors, most of it’s primary extraction and processing is very similar to how large buildings and structures are built. The secondary extraction is very minimal. Compared to something like solar where you need continual extraction, processing, and refining, of rare earth materials in order to turn funny photon energy into electrical energy so we can bitch and yell at each other for no reason.

              Wind is arguably better than solar, but it has the cool side effect of using fiberglass, particularly in the blades, which is basically landfill from the factory, due to how they wear, and how you can’t really dispose of them.

              Of course mining material is a negative, but we can literally leech uranium out of the ground using zero human involvement, while it’s probably not great for the environment itself. That might even be a marked improvement over something like solar, nuclear probably has one of if not the lowest recurring cost of extraction for producing energy.

              I’m not sure what the point of mentioning that is unless you legitimately believe that free energy exists. It’s entirely redundant otherwise.

    • kaffiene@lemmy.world
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      8 months ago

      You make a really good point with the comparison to dams. It’s not that it’s not a great way to generate power, but it is a fact that the worst case scenarios for failure are really really bad. It’s perfectly rational to worry about that. Consider, for example, how both dams and nuclear plants have been targeted by Russia in Ukraine. No one is worried if they smash a few solar panels

      • andyburke@fedia.io
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        8 months ago

        Thank you for considering what I am saying. I really appreciate at least one person being open to thinking about their position.

        • kaffiene@lemmy.world
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          8 months ago

          The problem IMO is that there are a lot of entrenched beliefs here, but none of this is black and white

          • andyburke@fedia.io
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            8 months ago

            The only reason I put myself through these discussions is I used to be pro-nuclear. (And am not nearly as anti-nuclear as pro-nuclear people think me to be.) 😂