The Russian Revolution of 1905, also known as the First Russian Revolution, was a wave of mass political and social unrest that spread through vast areas of the Russian Empire. It included labor strikes, peasant unrest, military mutinies, and the formation of grassroots councils (soviets) of people’s power. It is widely felt that the 1905 revolution set the stage for the 1917 Russian Revolutions, and for Bolshevism to emerge as a distinct political movement. Lenin later called it “The Great Dress Rehearsal”, without which the “victory of the October Revolution in 1917 would have been impossible”.

The 1905 revolution was spurred by the Russian defeat in the Russo-Japanese War, which ended in the same year, but also by the growing realization by a variety of sectors of society of the need for reform in the face of agrarian crisis, economic stagnation, and political repression. However, it is generally felt that the detonator of the insurrection were the events of “Bloody Sunday”, in which a mass demonstration -led by priest and police agent, Georgy Gapon- which had sought to petition the Tsar for relief, was fired upon by the troops, killing hundreds of marchers.

There followed clashes in St. Petersburg, and spreading unrest throughout the rest of the Russian Empire. Strikes spread in three great waves: January, October, and November. In June the crew of the battleship Potemkin famously mutinied against their officers. There were further clashes in St. Petersburg in December.

The rebellion did not overthrow the autocracy, but by late 1905 the Tsar felt obligated by events to agree to constitutional reforms, including the establishment of the State Duma, a multi-party political system, and the Russian Constitution of 1906.

Documents Russian Revolution of 1905

Megathreads and spaces to hang out:

reminders:

  • 💚 You nerds can join specific comms to see posts about all sorts of topics
  • 💙 Hexbear’s algorithm prioritizes comments over upbears
  • 💜 Sorting by new you nerd
  • 🌈 If you ever want to make your own megathread, you can reserve a spot here nerd
  • 🐶 Join the unofficial Hexbear-adjacent Mastodon instance toots.matapacos.dog

Links To Resources (Aid and Theory):

Aid:

Theory:

  • GaveUp [she/her]@hexbear.net
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    24
    ·
    edit-2
    5 months ago

    I feel so lonely. I needed to be surrounded by some combination of queer, neurodivergent, artsy people who cared about social issues when I was growing up

    Studying computer science was such a mistake. I love my factory worker parents for moving to a rich neighborhood for me but going to academically focused STEM schools in nice suburbs was not it

    • PaX [comrade/them, they/them]@hexbear.net
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      13
      ·
      edit-2
      5 months ago

      Same here (also lonely)

      The computer toucher field is so bleak rn yet has so much potential. Idk if you even like working with computers but would it help if you could have those people around you now? It has to be possible, right? Maybe I’m just coping

      I just wanna hack (in the original sense) “full-time” with comrades on things that actually matter (social operating systems, economic planning systems, idk something actually fucking useful relative to a grift app or something) while being able to live

      I wonder what that gay furry hacking (not in the original sense) collective is up to lol

      • GaveUp [she/her]@hexbear.net
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        11
        ·
        edit-2
        5 months ago

        I do have a few of those types of friends right now. The damage has already been done though and I’m still working on de-tech.bro-ing my personality which has been really difficult

        • PaX [comrade/them, they/them]@hexbear.net
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          11
          ·
          5 months ago

          I’m glad to hear you have some friends like that. Tech bro type ideology is just so pervasive in that field and the educational institutions that feed it just seek to turn out more STEM-brained people. If you’re here you’re probably doing much better than most